willkürlichvswillkürlichenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“willkürlich” and “willkürlichen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,206
“willkürlich” frequency rank
#35,557
“willkürlichen” frequency rank
47763
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature willkürlich willkürlichen
Definition nur seinem Willen folgend, diktatorisch (Urteile, Entscheidungen) Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs willkürlich

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set willkürlich and willkürlichen apart are highlighted. They share 11 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
willkürlich
13 ch
willkürlichen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. willkürlich ([ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪç]) and willkürlichen ([ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪçn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “willkürlich” sits inside “willkürlichen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47763, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

willkürlich is recorded at frequency rank #12,206, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪç]. willkürlichen is at rank #35,557, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪçn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47763, this pair ranks #1,272,914 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of willkürlich vs willkürlichen

Shared letters: chiklrwü. Private to "willkürlich": -. Private to "willkürlichen": en.

"willkürlich" · 11 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVCC  ·  "willkürlichen" · 13 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

willkürlich#12,206
willkürlichen#35,557

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "willkürlich" and "willkürlichen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪç] versus [ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪçn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "willkürlich" or "willkürlichen"?
"willkürlich" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,206 in our German list, against #35,557 for "willkürlichen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering willkürlich vs willkürlichen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “willkürlich” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list