willkürlichvswillkürlichenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“willkürlich” and “willkürlichen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,206
“willkürlich” frequency rank
#35,557
“willkürlichen” frequency rank
47763
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature willkürlich willkürlichen
Definition nur seinem Willen folgend, diktatorisch (Urteile, Entscheidungen) Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs willkürlich

Where the eye mixes willkürlich and willkürlichen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 11 letters in sequence. willkürlich runs 11 letters (CVCCCVCCVCC) against willkürlichen's 13 (CVCCCVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

11 ch
willkürlich
13 ch
willkürlichen

Look-alike desk: willkürlich vs willkürlichen

A purely visual mix-up. willkürlich ([ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪç]) and willkürlichen ([ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪçn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “willkürlich” sits inside “willkürlichen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47763, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

willkürlich is recorded at frequency rank #12,206, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪç]. willkürlichen is at rank #35,557, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪçn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47763, this pair ranks #1,272,914 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of willkürlich vs willkürlichen

Shared letters: chiklrwü. Private to "willkürlich": -. Private to "willkürlichen": en.

"willkürlich" · 11 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVCC  ·  "willkürlichen" · 13 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "willkürlich" and "willkürlichen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪç] versus [ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪçn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "willkürlich" or "willkürlichen"?
"willkürlich" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,206 in our German list, against #35,557 for "willkürlichen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "willkürlich" and "willkürlichen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "willkürlich" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "willkürlichen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,272,914 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "willkürlich" and "willkürlichen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "willkürliche vs willkürlichen". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,272,914 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list