weichenvswelchenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: weichen is a verb, welchen is an unknown, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“weichen” is a verb and “welchen” is an unknown - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,396
“weichen” frequency rank
#1,277
“welchen” frequency rank
5673
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature weichen welchen
Definition sich entfernen, weggehen/Platz machen Akkusativ Singular des Pronomens welcher

Where the eye mixes weichen and welchen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

7 ch
weichen
7 ch
welchen

Why the eye confuses weichen with welchen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: weichen is [ˈvaɪ̯çn̩] while welchen is [ˈvɛlçn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “weichen” becomes l in “welchen”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs unknown), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5673, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

weichen is recorded at frequency rank #4,396, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaɪ̯çn̩]. welchen is at rank #1,277, tagged as anunknown, pronounced [ˈvɛlçn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5673, this pair ranks #1,994,070 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of weichen vs welchen

Shared letters: cehnw. Private to "weichen": i. Private to "welchen": l.

"weichen" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCVC  ·  "welchen" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • weichenewichen · wecihen · weicchen · weicehn · weichenn · weichhen · weichne · weihcen
  • welchenewlchen · weclhen · welcchen · welcehn · welchenn · welchhen · welchne · welhcen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "weichen" and "welchen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "weichen" is a verb and "welchen" an unknown, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "weichen" or "welchen" show up more?
"welchen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,277 in our German list, against #4,396 for "weichen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "weichen" and "welchen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "weichen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "welchen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,994,070 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "weichen" and "welchen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "weichen vs weilen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,994,070 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list