waschenvswelchenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: waschen is a verb, welchen is an unknown, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“waschen” is a verb and “welchen” is an unknown - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,844
“waschen” frequency rank
#1,277
“welchen” frequency rank
6121
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature waschen welchen
Definition mit Wasser oder einer anderen Flüssigkeit reinigen Akkusativ Singular des Pronomens welcher

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set waschen and welchen apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
waschen
7 ch
welchen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: waschen is [ˈvaʃn̩] while welchen is [ˈvɛlçn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs unknown), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6121, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

waschen is recorded at frequency rank #4,844, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaʃn̩]. welchen is at rank #1,277, tagged as anunknown, pronounced [ˈvɛlçn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6121, this pair ranks #1,992,653 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of waschen vs welchen

Shared letters: cehnw. Private to "waschen": as. Private to "welchen": l.

"waschen" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC  ·  "welchen" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • waschenawschen · wascchen · wascehn · waschenn · waschhen · waschne · washcen · wasschen
  • welchenewlchen · weclhen · welcchen · welcehn · welchenn · welchhen · welchne · welhcen

Frequency comparison

waschen#4,844
welchen#1,277

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "waschen" and "welchen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "waschen" is a verb and "welchen" an unknown, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "waschen" or "welchen"?
"welchen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,277 in our German list, against #4,844 for "waschen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering waschen vs welchen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “waschen”; for an unknown, it's “welchen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “waschen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list