wartenvswirktenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“warten” and “wirkten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#848
“warten” frequency rank
#11,786
“wirkten” frequency rank
12634
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature warten wirkten
Definition Zeit verstreichen lassen beziehungsweise untätig sein, bis ein bestimmter Zustand eintrifft 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs wirken

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set warten and wirkten apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
warten
7 ch
wirkten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. warten ([ˈvaʁtn̩]) and wirkten ([ˈvɪʁktn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12634, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

warten is recorded at frequency rank #848, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaʁtn̩]. wirkten is at rank #11,786, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁktn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12634, this pair ranks #1,962,987 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of warten vs wirkten

Shared letters: enrtw. Private to "warten": a. Private to "wirkten": ik.

"warten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "wirkten" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wartenawrten · waretn · warrten · wartenn · wartne · wartten · watren · wraten
  • wirkteniwrkten · wikrten · wirketn · wirkkten · wirktenn · wirktne · wirktten · wirrkten

Frequency comparison

warten#848
wirkten#11,786

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "warten" and "wirkten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvaʁtn̩] versus [ˈvɪʁktn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "warten" or "wirkten"?
"warten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #848 in our German list, against #11,786 for "wirkten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering warten vs wirkten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “warten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list