warstvswirftWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“warst” and “wirft” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,092
“warst” frequency rank
#2,869
“wirft” frequency rank
5961
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature warst wirft
Definition 2. Person Singular Präteritum Indikativ des Verbs sein 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs werfen

Where the eye mixes warst and wirft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
warst
5 ch
wirft

Why the eye confuses warst with wirft

A purely visual mix-up. warst ([vaːɐ̯st]) and wirft ([vɪʁft]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5961, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

warst is recorded at frequency rank #3,092, classified as averb, pronounced [vaːɐ̯st]. wirft is at rank #2,869, tagged as averb, pronounced [vɪʁft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5961, this pair ranks #1,993,157 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of warst vs wirft

Shared letters: rtw. Private to "warst": as. Private to "wirft": fi.

"warst" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC  ·  "wirft" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • warstawrst · warrst · warsst · warstt · warts · wasrt · wrast · wwarst
  • wirftiwrft · wifrt · wirfft · wirftt · wirrft · wirtf · wrift · wwirft

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "warst" for "wirft" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([vaːɐ̯st] versus [vɪʁft]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "warst" vs "wirft" - which ranks higher?
"wirft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,869 in our German list, against #3,092 for "warst". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "warst" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wirft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,993,157 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "warst" and "wirft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "warst vs waste". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,993,157 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list