Which to use
“waren” is a verb and “when” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #115
- “waren” frequency rank
- #8,658
- “when” frequency rank
- 8773
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | waren | when |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | 1. Person Plural Präteritum Indikativ Aktiv des Verbs sein | wann |
Where the eye mixes waren and when
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between waren and when
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: waren is [ˈvaːʁən] while when is [wɛn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8773, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
waren is recorded at frequency rank #115, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaːʁən]. when is at rank #8,658, tagged as anadv, pronounced [wɛn].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 8773, this pair ranks #1,982,897 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of waren vs when
Shared letters: enw. Private to "waren": ar. Private to "when": h.
"waren" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC · "when" · 4 letters · shape CCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "waren" for "when" ever safe?
Which is more common, "waren" or "when"?
What to do next
Eye-level mix-up between "waren" and "when" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "waren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "when" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,982,897 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "waren" and "when" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "went vs when". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #1,982,897 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.