warenvswarstTell them apart

Which to use

“waren” and “warst” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#115
“waren” frequency rank
#3,092
“warst” frequency rank
3207
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature waren warst
Definition 1. Person Plural Präteritum Indikativ Aktiv des Verbs sein 2. Person Singular Präteritum Indikativ des Verbs sein

Where the eye mixes waren and warst

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
waren
5 ch
warst

Visual trap between waren and warst

A purely visual mix-up. waren ([ˈvaːʁən]) and warst ([vaːɐ̯st]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3207, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

waren is recorded at frequency rank #115, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaːʁən]. warst is at rank #3,092, tagged as averb, pronounced [vaːɐ̯st].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3207, this pair ranks #2,000,719 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of waren vs warst

Shared letters: arw. Private to "waren": en. Private to "warst": st.

"waren" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "warst" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • warenawren · waern · warenn · wraen · wwaren
  • warstawrst · warrst · warsst · warstt · warts · wasrt · wrast · wwarst

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "waren" and "warst" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvaːʁən] versus [vaːɐ̯st]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "waren" or "warst"?
"waren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #115 in our German list, against #3,092 for "warst". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "waren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "warst" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,000,719 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "waren" and "warst" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "warst vs waste". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,000,719 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list