WahnvswauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Wahn is a noun, wau is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Wahn” is a noun and “wau” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,521
“Wahn” frequency rank
#39,137
“wau” frequency rank
54658
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Wahn wau
Definition falsche Vorstellung Laut, der beim Bellen eines Hundes entsteht

Where the eye mixes Wahn and wau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. Wahn runs 4 letters (CVCC) against wau's 3 (CVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
Wahn
3 ch
wau

Visual trap between Wahn and wau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Wahn is [vaːn] while wau is [vaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54658, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Wahn is recorded at frequency rank #15,521, classified as anoun, pronounced [vaːn]. wau is at rank #39,137, tagged as anintj, pronounced [vaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54658, this pair ranks #1,010,212 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Wahn vs wau

Shared letters: aw. Private to "Wahn": hn. Private to "wau": u.

"Wahn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "wau" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Wahn ← awhn · wahhn · wahnn · wanh · whan · wwahn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Wahn" for "wau" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Wahn" is a noun and "wau" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Wahn" or "wau" show up more?
"Wahn" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,521 in our German list, against #39,137 for "wau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Wahn" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,010,212 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Wahn" and "wau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wau vs wig". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,010,212 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list