vollvsvonWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: voll is a adjective, von is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“voll” is an adjective and “von” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#591
“voll” frequency rank
#11
“von” frequency rank
602
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature voll von
Definition mit etwas so vollständig gefüllt, dass absolut nichts mehr hinein passt oder hinein darf oder hinein gehört Ursprung räumlicher oder zeitlicher Veränderung, Herkunft, Gegenstand der Betrachtung, Ursache, sonstige Verhältnisse

Where the eye mixes voll and von

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
voll
3 ch
von

Why the eye confuses voll with von

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: voll is [fɔl] while von is [fɔn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 602, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

voll is recorded at frequency rank #591, classified as anadj, pronounced [fɔl]. von is at rank #11, tagged as aprep, pronounced [fɔn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 602, this pair ranks #2,005,631 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of voll vs von

Shared letters: ov. Private to "voll": l. Private to "von": n.

"voll" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "von" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vollovll · vlol · vvoll

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "voll" and "von" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "voll" is an adjective and "von" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "voll" or "von"?
"von" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11 in our German list, against #591 for "voll". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "voll" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "von" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,005,631 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "voll" and "von" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "voip vs voll". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,005,631 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list