verstümmeltvsverstummtWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: verstümmelt is a adjective, verstummt is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“verstümmelt” is an adjective and “verstummt” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,873
“verstümmelt” frequency rank
#31,349
“verstummt” frequency rank
69222
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature verstümmelt verstummt
Definition schwere Verletzungen aufweisend, die meist den Verlust von Körperteilen mit sich bringen 2. Person Plural Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs verstummen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set verstümmelt and verstummt apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
verstümmelt
9 ch
verstummt

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: verstümmelt is [fɛɐ̯ˈʃtʏml̩t] while verstummt is [fɛɐ̯ˈʃtʊmt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69222, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

verstümmelt is recorded at frequency rank #37,873, classified as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈʃtʏml̩t]. verstummt is at rank #31,349, tagged as averb, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈʃtʊmt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69222, this pair ranks #483,232 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of verstümmelt vs verstummt

Shared letters: emrstv. Private to "verstümmelt": . Private to "verstummt": u.

"verstümmelt" · 11 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVCC  ·  "verstummt" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • verstummtevrstummt · verrstummt · versstummt · verstmumt · versttummt · verstummtt · verstumt · verstumtm

Frequency comparison

verstümmelt#37,873
verstummt#31,349

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "verstümmelt" and "verstummt" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "verstümmelt" is an adjective and "verstummt" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "verstümmelt" or "verstummt"?
"verstummt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,349 in our German list, against #37,873 for "verstümmelt". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering verstümmelt vs verstummt

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “verstümmelt”; for a verb, it's “verstummt”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “verstümmelt” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list