VernunftvsvernünftigWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Vernunft is a noun, vernünftig is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Vernunft” is a noun and “vernünftig” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,895
“Vernunft” frequency rank
#5,664
“vernünftig” frequency rank
11559
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Vernunft vernünftig
Definition Fähigkeit des menschlichen Denkens; geistiges Vermögen des Menschen, mit seinem Verstand durch Beobachtung und Erfahrung erfasster Sachverhalte universelle Zusammenhänge der Wirklichkeit durch Schlussfolgerung herstellen zu können, deren Bedeutung zu erkennen, Regeln und Prinzipien aufzustellen und danach zu handeln seinen Verstand (die Vernunft) gebrauchend, statt sich von Emotionen leiten zu lassen

Where the eye mixes Vernunft and vernünftig

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. Vernunft runs 8 letters (CVCCVCCC) against vernünftig's 10 (CVCCVCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
Vernunft
10 ch
vernünftig

Visual trap between Vernunft and vernünftig

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Vernunft is [fɛɐ̯ˈnʊnft] while vernünftig is [fɛɐ̯ˈnʏnftɪç]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11559, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Vernunft is recorded at frequency rank #5,895, classified as anoun, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈnʊnft]. vernünftig is at rank #5,664, tagged as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈnʏnftɪç].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11559, this pair ranks #1,969,224 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Vernunft vs vernünftig

Shared letters: efnrtv. Private to "Vernunft": u. Private to "vernünftig": giü.

"Vernunft" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCC  ·  "vernünftig" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Vernunftevrnunft · venrunft · vernnuft · vernnunft · vernufnt · vernunfft · vernunftt · vernunnft

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Vernunft" and "vernünftig" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Vernunft" is a noun and "vernünftig" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Vernunft" or "vernünftig" show up more?
"vernünftig" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,664 in our German list, against #5,895 for "Vernunft". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Vernunft" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vernünftig" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,969,224 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Vernunft" and "vernünftig" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Vernunft vs verpufft". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,969,224 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list