vermisstevsvermisstenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“vermisste” and “vermissten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,976
“vermisste” frequency rank
#17,449
“vermissten” frequency rank
32425
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vermisste vermissten
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs vermisst Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs vermisst

Where the eye mixes vermisste and vermissten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence.

9 ch
vermisste
10 ch
vermissten

Why the eye confuses vermisste with vermissten

A purely visual mix-up. vermisste ([fɛɐ̯ˈmɪstə]) and vermissten ([fɛɐ̯ˈmɪstn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “vermisste” sits inside “vermissten”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32425, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vermisste is recorded at frequency rank #14,976, classified as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈmɪstə]. vermissten is at rank #17,449, tagged as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈmɪstn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32425, this pair ranks #1,707,844 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vermisste vs vermissten

Shared letters: eimrstv. Private to "vermisste": -. Private to "vermissten": n.

"vermisste" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCCV  ·  "vermissten" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vermissteevrmisste · vemrisste · verimsste · vermisset · vermisstte · vermiste · vermistse · vermißte
  • vermisstenevrmissten · vemrissten · verimssten · vermissetn · vermisstenn · vermisstne · vermisstten · vermisten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vermisste" for "vermissten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([fɛɐ̯ˈmɪstə] versus [fɛɐ̯ˈmɪstn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "vermisste" vs "vermissten" - which ranks higher?
"vermisste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,976 in our German list, against #17,449 for "vermissten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vermisste" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vermissten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,707,844 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vermisste" and "vermissten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "verhassten vs vermissten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,707,844 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list