vermehrenvsvermehrteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vermehren is a verb, vermehrte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vermehren” is a verb and “vermehrte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,198
“vermehren” frequency rank
#27,115
“vermehrte” frequency rank
41313
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vermehren vermehrte
Definition die Menge von etwas vergrößern oder auch mehr werden Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs vermehrt

Where the eye mixes vermehren and vermehrte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. vermehren (CVCCVCCVC) and vermehrte (CVCCVCCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

9 ch
vermehren
9 ch
vermehrte

Why the eye confuses vermehren with vermehrte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vermehren is [fɛɐ̯ˈmeːʁən] while vermehrte is [fɛɐ̯ˈmeːɐ̯tə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41313, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vermehren is recorded at frequency rank #14,198, classified as averb, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈmeːʁən]. vermehrte is at rank #27,115, tagged as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈmeːɐ̯tə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41313, this pair ranks #1,483,204 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vermehren vs vermehrte

Shared letters: ehmrv. Private to "vermehren": n. Private to "vermehrte": t.

"vermehren" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC  ·  "vermehrte" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vermehrenevrmehren · vemrehren · veremhren · vermehern · vermehhren · vermehrenn · vermehrne · vermehrren
  • vermehrteevrmehrte · vemrehrte · veremhrte · vermehhrte · vermehret · vermehrrte · vermehrtte · vermehtre

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vermehren" and "vermehrte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vermehren" is a verb and "vermehrte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "vermehren" or "vermehrte" show up more?
"vermehren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,198 in our German list, against #27,115 for "vermehrte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vermehren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vermehrte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,483,204 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vermehren" and "vermehrte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "verehrter vs vermehrte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,483,204 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list