verdorbenvsverstorbenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“verdorben” and “verstorben” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,767
“verdorben” frequency rank
#9,114
“verstorben” frequency rank
29881
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature verdorben verstorben
Definition als Essen schlecht geworden, als Lebensmittel nicht mehr zum Verzehr geeignet zu leben aufgehört habend

Where the eye mixes verdorben and verstorben

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. verdorben runs 9 letters (CVCCVCCVC) against verstorben's 10 (CVCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
verdorben
10 ch
verstorben

Visual trap between verdorben and verstorben

A purely visual mix-up. verdorben ([fɛɐ̯ˈdɔʁbn̩]) and verstorben ([ˌfɛɐ̯ˈʃtɔʁbn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29881, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

verdorben is recorded at frequency rank #20,767, classified as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈdɔʁbn̩]. verstorben is at rank #9,114, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˌfɛɐ̯ˈʃtɔʁbn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29881, this pair ranks #1,758,471 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of verdorben vs verstorben

Shared letters: benorv. Private to "verdorben": d. Private to "verstorben": st.

"verdorben" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC  ·  "verstorben" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • verdorben ← evrdorben · vedrorben · verddorben · verdobren · verdorbben · verdorbenn · verdorbne · verdorebn
  • verstorben ← evrstorben · verrstorben · versotrben · versstorben · verstobren · verstorbben · verstorbenn · verstorbne

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "verdorben" and "verstorben" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([fɛɐ̯ˈdɔʁbn̩] versus [ˌfɛɐ̯ˈʃtɔʁbn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "verdorben" or "verstorben"?
"verstorben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,114 in our German list, against #20,767 for "verdorben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "verdorben" and "verstorben" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "verdorben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "verstorben" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,758,471 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "verdorben" and "verstorben" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "verdorben vs verworren". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,758,471 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list