vagenvsvotenConfusable pair

Quick tell: vagen is a adjective, voten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vagen” is an adjective and “voten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,571
“vagen” frequency rank
#32,856
“voten” frequency rank
76427
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vagen voten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs vage abstimmen, wählen

Where the eye mixes vagen and voten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. vagen and voten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
vagen
5 ch
voten

Visual trap between vagen and voten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vagen is [ˈvaːɡn̩] while voten is [ˈvoːtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76427, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vagen is recorded at frequency rank #43,571, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈvaːɡn̩]. voten is at rank #32,856, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvoːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76427, this pair ranks #284,167 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of vagen vs voten

Shared letters: env. Private to "vagen": ag. Private to "voten": ot.

"vagen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "voten" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vagen ← avgen · vaegn · vagenn · vaggen · vagne · vgaen · vvagen
  • voten ← ovten · voetn · votenn · votne · votten · vtoen · vvoten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "vagen" and "voten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vagen" is an adjective and "voten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vagen" or "voten"?
"voten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,856 in our German list, against #43,571 for "vagen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vagen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "voten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #284,167 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vagen" and "voten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vagen vs Varel". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #284,167 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list