undervsuneWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: under is a adverb, une is an unknown, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“under” is an adverb and “une” is an unknown - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,769
“under” frequency rank
#14,961
“une” frequency rank
26730
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature under une
Definition darunter, hinunter, unten Singular Femininum des französischen unbestimmten Artikels un

Where the eye mixes under and une

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
under
3 ch
une

Visual trap between under and une

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: under is [ˈʌndə] while une is [yn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs unknown), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26730, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

under is recorded at frequency rank #11,769, classified as anadv, pronounced [ˈʌndə]. une is at rank #14,961, tagged as anunknown, pronounced [yn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26730, this pair ranks #1,813,364 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of under vs une

Shared letters: enu. Private to "under": dr. Private to "une": -.

"under" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "une" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • undernuder · udner · undder · underr · undre · unedr · unnder

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "under" for "une" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "under" is an adverb and "une" an unknown, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "under" or "une" show up more?
"under" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,769 in our German list, against #14,961 for "une". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "under" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "une" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,813,364 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "under" and "une" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "une vs Unzen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,813,364 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list