umfallenvsumgefallenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“umfallen” and “umgefallen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,932
“umfallen” frequency rank
#34,412
“umgefallen” frequency rank
57344
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature umfallen umgefallen
Definition aus einer stehenden Position heraus zur Seite fallend in eine liegende Position kommen Partizip Perfekt des Verbs umfallen

Where the eye mixes umfallen and umgefallen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

8 ch
umfallen
10 ch
umgefallen

Why the eye confuses umfallen with umgefallen

A purely visual mix-up. umfallen ([ˈʊmˌfalən]) and umgefallen ([ˈʊmɡəˌfalən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57344, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

umfallen is recorded at frequency rank #22,932, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʊmˌfalən]. umgefallen is at rank #34,412, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʊmɡəˌfalən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57344, this pair ranks #904,906 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of umfallen vs umgefallen

Shared letters: aeflmnu. Private to "umfallen": -. Private to "umgefallen": g.

"umfallen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "umgefallen" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • umfallenmufallen · ufmallen · umafllen · umfaleln · umfalen · umfallenn · umfallne · umffallen
  • umgefallenmugefallen · ugmefallen · umegfallen · umgeafllen · umgefaleln · umgefalen · umgefallenn · umgefallne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "umfallen" for "umgefallen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʊmˌfalən] versus [ˈʊmɡəˌfalən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "umfallen" or "umgefallen"?
"umfallen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,932 in our German list, against #34,412 for "umgefallen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "umfallen" and "umgefallen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "umfallen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "umgefallen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #904,906 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "umfallen" and "umgefallen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "umfahren vs umfallen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #904,906 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list