übertrafvsübertrugWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“übertraf” and “übertrug” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#28,969
“übertraf” frequency rank
#23,811
“übertrug” frequency rank
52780
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature übertraf übertrug
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs übertreffen 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs übertragen

Where the eye mixes übertraf and übertrug

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. übertraf and übertrug follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVCCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
übertraf
8 ch
übertrug

Look-alike desk: übertraf vs übertrug

A purely visual mix-up. übertraf ([yːbɐˈtʁaːf]) and übertrug ([ˌyːbɐˈtʁuːk]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52780, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

übertraf is recorded at frequency rank #28,969, classified as averb, pronounced [yːbɐˈtʁaːf]. übertrug is at rank #23,811, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˌyːbɐˈtʁuːk].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52780, this pair ranks #1,083,549 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of übertraf vs übertrug

Shared letters: bertü. Private to "übertraf": af. Private to "übertrug": gu.

"übertraf" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCCVC  ·  "übertrug" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "übertraf" and "übertrug" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([yːbɐˈtʁaːf] versus [ˌyːbɐˈtʁuːk]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "übertraf" vs "übertrug" - which ranks higher?
"übertrug" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,811 in our German list, against #28,969 for "übertraf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "übertraf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "übertrug" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,083,549 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics

Confusion rank #1,083,549 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list