übelvsUferWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: übel is a adjective, Ufer is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“übel” is an adjective and “Ufer” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,225
“übel” frequency rank
#4,660
“Ufer” frequency rank
7885
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature übel Ufer
Definition schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend) Randbereich zwischen Gewässer und Land

Where the eye mixes übel and Ufer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
übel
4 ch
Ufer

Why the eye confuses übel with Ufer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: übel is [ˈyːbl̩] while Ufer is [ˈuːfɐ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7885, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

übel is recorded at frequency rank #3,225, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈyːbl̩]. Ufer is at rank #4,660, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈuːfɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7885, this pair ranks #1,986,499 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of übel vs Ufer

Shared letters: e. Private to "übel": blü. Private to "Ufer": fru.

"übel" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "Ufer" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Uferfuer · uefr · uferr · uffer · ufre

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "übel" and "Ufer" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "übel" is an adjective and "Ufer" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "übel" vs "Ufer" - which ranks higher?
"übel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,225 in our German list, against #4,660 for "Ufer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "übel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Ufer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,986,499 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "übel" and "Ufer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Ufer vs Uke". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,986,499 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list