truevstrügenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: true is a adjective, trügen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“true” is an adjective and “trügen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,645
“true” frequency rank
#48,553
“trügen” frequency rank
58198
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature true trügen
Definition wahr, richtig etwas Unzutreffendes vortäuschen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set true and trügen apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
true
6 ch
trügen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: true is [tɹuː] while trügen is [ˈtʁyːɡn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58198, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

true is recorded at frequency rank #9,645, classified as anadj, pronounced [tɹuː]. trügen is at rank #48,553, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtʁyːɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58198, this pair ranks #871,997 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of true vs trügen

Shared letters: ert. Private to "true": u. Private to "trügen": gnü.

"true" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "trügen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • truertue · trrue · ttrue · ture

Frequency comparison

true#9,645
trügen#48,553

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "true" and "trügen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "true" is an adjective and "trügen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "true" or "trügen"?
"true" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,645 in our German list, against #48,553 for "trügen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering true vs trügen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “true”; for a verb, it's “trügen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “true” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list