tiefvstilTell them apart

Quick tell: tief is a adjective, til is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tief” is an adjective and “til” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,308
“tief” frequency rank
#14,951
“til” frequency rank
16259
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tief til
Definition räumlich weit nach unten ausgedehnt überdeckender Flechtenbewuchs auf einem Stein oder Felsen

Where the eye mixes tief and til

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
tief
3 ch
til

Why the eye confuses tief with til

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tief is [tiːf] while til is [tiːl]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16259, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tief is recorded at frequency rank #1,308, classified as anadj, pronounced [tiːf]. til is at rank #14,951, tagged as anoun, pronounced [tiːl].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16259, this pair ranks #1,937,309 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tief vs til

Shared letters: it. Private to "tief": ef. Private to "til": l.

"tief" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "til" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tiefitef · teif · tieff · tife · ttief

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tief" and "til" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tief" is an adjective and "til" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tief" or "til"?
"tief" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,308 in our German list, against #14,951 for "til". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tief" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "til" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,937,309 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tief" and "til" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "til vs tine". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,937,309 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list