thosevsTrossConfusable pair

Quick tell: those is a unknown, Tross is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“those” is an unknown and “Tross” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,517
“those” frequency rank
#42,876
“Tross” frequency rank
70393
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature those Tross
Definition Plural des Demonstrativpronomens that unterstützende Versorgungs- und Transporteinheit für die militärische Truppe

Where the eye mixes those and Tross

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
those
5 ch
Tross

Why the eye confuses those with Tross

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: those is [ðəʊz] while Tross is [tʁɔs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (unknown vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70393, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

those is recorded at frequency rank #27,517, classified as anunknown, pronounced [ðəʊz]. Tross is at rank #42,876, tagged as anoun, pronounced [tʁɔs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70393, this pair ranks #447,715 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of those vs Tross

Shared letters: ost. Private to "those": eh. Private to "Tross": r.

"those" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "Tross" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • thosehtose · thhose · thoes · thosse · thsoe · tohse · tthose
  • Trossrtoss · torss · tros · troß · trross · trsos · ttross

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "those" for "Tross" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "those" is an unknown and "Tross" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "those" or "Tross" show up more?
"those" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,517 in our German list, against #42,876 for "Tross". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "those" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Tross" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #447,715 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "those" and "Tross" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "trees vs Tross". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #447,715 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list