tesvstyTell them apart

Quick tell: tes is a noun, ty is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tes” is a noun and “ty” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,969
“tes” frequency rank
#30,332
“ty” frequency rank
75301
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tes ty
Definition Plural des Substantivs te Dativ Singular des Personalpronomens ti „du“

Where the eye mixes tes and ty

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
tes
2 ch
ty

Why the eye confuses tes with ty

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tes is [tɛs] while ty is [ty]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75301, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tes is recorded at frequency rank #44,969, classified as anoun, pronounced [tɛs]. ty is at rank #30,332, tagged as apron, pronounced [ty].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75301, this pair ranks #311,410 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tes vs ty

Shared letters: t. Private to "tes": es. Private to "ty": y.

"tes" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ty" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "tes" and "ty" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tes" is a noun and "ty" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "tes" or "ty" show up more?
"ty" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,332 in our German list, against #44,969 for "tes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ty" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #311,410 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tes" and "ty" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tes vs trees". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #311,410 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list