tervstesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: ter is a verb, tes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ter” is a verb and “tes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,183
“ter” frequency rank
#44,969
“tes” frequency rank
57152
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ter tes
Definition haben, besitzen Plural des Substantivs te

Where the eye mixes ter and tes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
ter
3 ch
tes

Visual trap between ter and tes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ter is [ˈte(ʁ)] while tes is [tɛs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - r in “ter” becomes s in “tes”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57152, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ter is recorded at frequency rank #12,183, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈte(ʁ)]. tes is at rank #44,969, tagged as anoun, pronounced [tɛs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57152, this pair ranks #912,487 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ter vs tes

Shared letters: et. Private to "ter": r. Private to "tes": s.

"ter" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tes" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ter" for "tes" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ter" is a verb and "tes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "ter" or "tes" show up more?
"ter" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,183 in our German list, against #44,969 for "tes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "ter" and "tes" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ter" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #912,487 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ter" and "tes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tes vs trees". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #912,487 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list