stiftenvsStoffenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: stiften is a verb, Stoffen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stiften” is a verb and “Stoffen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,069
“stiften” frequency rank
#12,796
“Stoffen” frequency rank
32865
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stiften Stoffen
Definition eine Stiftung gründen und mit Geld oder anderen Werten ausstatten Dativ Plural des Substantivs Stoff

Where the eye mixes stiften and Stoffen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. stiften and Stoffen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
stiften
7 ch
Stoffen

Visual trap between stiften and Stoffen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stiften is [ˈʃtɪftn̩] while Stoffen is [ˈʃtɔfn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32865, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stiften is recorded at frequency rank #20,069, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtɪftn̩]. Stoffen is at rank #12,796, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃtɔfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32865, this pair ranks #1,698,349 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of stiften vs Stoffen

Shared letters: efnst. Private to "stiften": i. Private to "Stoffen": o.

"stiften" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "Stoffen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stiften ← sitften · sstiften · stfiten · stifetn · stifften · stiftenn · stiftne · stiftten
  • Stoffen ← sotffen · sstoffen · stfofen · stofefn · stofen · stoffenn · stoffne · sttoffen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "stiften" and "Stoffen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stiften" is a verb and "Stoffen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "stiften" or "Stoffen" show up more?
"Stoffen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,796 in our German list, against #20,069 for "stiften". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stiften" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Stoffen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,698,349 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stiften" and "Stoffen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stiften vs Stilen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,698,349 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list