sterbenvsSterbendeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sterben is a verb, Sterbende is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sterben” is a verb and “Sterbende” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,336
“sterben” frequency rank
#31,808
“Sterbende” frequency rank
33144
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sterben Sterbende
Definition aufhören zu leben weibliche Person, die so krank oder verletzt (siehe auch: sterbenskrank) ist, dass sie in wenigen Stunden oder Tagen sterben (= das Leben beenden, ableben) wird

Where the eye mixes sterben and Sterbende

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. sterben runs 7 letters (CCVCCVC) against Sterbende's 9 (CCVCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
sterben
9 ch
Sterbende

Visual trap between sterben and Sterbende

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sterben is [ˈʃtɛʁbn̩] while Sterbende is [ˈʃtɛʁbn̩də]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “sterben” sits inside “Sterbende”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33144, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sterben is recorded at frequency rank #1,336, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtɛʁbn̩]. Sterbende is at rank #31,808, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃtɛʁbn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33144, this pair ranks #1,692,333 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sterben vs Sterbende

Shared letters: benrst. Private to "sterben": -. Private to "Sterbende": d.

"sterben" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "Sterbende" · 9 letters · shape CCVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sterben ← setrben · ssterben · stebren · sterbben · sterbenn · sterbne · sterebn · sterrben
  • Sterbende ← setrbende · ssterbende · stebrende · sterbbende · sterbedne · sterbendde · sterbened · sterbennde

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sterben" for "Sterbende" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sterben" is a verb and "Sterbende" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sterben" or "Sterbende"?
"sterben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,336 in our German list, against #31,808 for "Sterbende". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sterben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Sterbende" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,692,333 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sterben" and "Sterbende" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sterbende vs störende". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,692,333 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list