steifenvsstiftenTell them apart

Which to use

“steifen” and “stiften” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,517
“steifen” frequency rank
#20,069
“stiften” frequency rank
42586
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature steifen stiften
Definition etwas steif machen; anspannen eine Stiftung gründen und mit Geld oder anderen Werten ausstatten

Where the eye mixes steifen and stiften

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. steifen (CCVVCVC) and stiften (CCVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
steifen
7 ch
stiften

Look-alike desk: steifen vs stiften

A purely visual mix-up. steifen ([ˈʃtaɪ̯fn̩]) and stiften ([ˈʃtɪftn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42586, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

steifen is recorded at frequency rank #22,517, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtaɪ̯fn̩]. stiften is at rank #20,069, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtɪftn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42586, this pair ranks #1,444,806 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of steifen vs stiften

Shared letters: efinst. Private to "steifen": -. Private to "stiften": -.

"steifen" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC  ·  "stiften" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • steifen ← setifen · ssteifen · stefien · steiefn · steifenn · steiffen · steifne · stiefen
  • stiften ← sitften · sstiften · stfiten · stifetn · stifften · stiftenn · stiftne · stiftten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "steifen" and "stiften" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʃtaɪ̯fn̩] versus [ˈʃtɪftn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "steifen" or "stiften" show up more?
"stiften" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,069 in our German list, against #22,517 for "steifen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "steifen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stiften" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,444,806 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "steifen" and "stiften" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "steifen vs Stilen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,444,806 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list