stechenvsStephanTell them apart

Quick tell: stechen is a verb, Stephan is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stechen” is a verb and “Stephan” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,986
“stechen” frequency rank
#4,465
“Stephan” frequency rank
14451
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stechen Stephan
Definition einen spitzen Gegenstand wie eine Nadel in einen anderen Gegenstand treiben deutscher Nachname, Familienname

Where the eye mixes stechen and Stephan

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
stechen
7 ch
Stephan

Why the eye confuses stechen with Stephan

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stechen is [ˈʃtɛçn̩] while Stephan is [ˈʃtɛfan]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14451, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stechen is recorded at frequency rank #9,986, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtɛçn̩]. Stephan is at rank #4,465, tagged as aname, pronounced [ˈʃtɛfan].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14451, this pair ranks #1,951,138 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of stechen vs Stephan

Shared letters: ehnst. Private to "stechen": c. Private to "Stephan": ap.

"stechen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "Stephan" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stechensetchen · sstechen · stcehen · stecchen · stecehn · stechenn · stechhen · stechne
  • Stephansetphan · sstephan · stehpan · stepahn · stephann · stephhan · stephna · stepphan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "stechen" for "Stephan" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stechen" is a verb and "Stephan" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "stechen" or "Stephan"?
"Stephan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,465 in our German list, against #9,986 for "stechen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "stechen" and "Stephan" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stechen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Stephan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,951,138 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stechen" and "Stephan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Speichen vs stechen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,951,138 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list