starkvsSturmWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: stark is a adjective, Sturm is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stark” is an adjective and “Sturm” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#454
“stark” frequency rank
#2,558
“Sturm” frequency rank
3012
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stark Sturm
Definition mit Kraft ausgestattet, von Kraft geprägt, zeugend sehr starker Wind

Where the eye mixes stark and Sturm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
stark
5 ch
Sturm

Why the eye confuses stark with Sturm

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stark is [ʃtaʁk] while Sturm is [ʃtʊʁm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3012, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stark is recorded at frequency rank #454, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃtaʁk]. Sturm is at rank #2,558, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃtʊʁm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3012, this pair ranks #2,001,141 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of stark vs Sturm

Shared letters: rst. Private to "stark": ak. Private to "Sturm": mu.

"stark" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "Sturm" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • starksatrk · sstark · stakr · starkk · starrk · strak · sttark · tsark
  • Sturmssturm · strum · stturm · stumr · sturmm · sturrm · sutrm · tsurm

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "stark" for "Sturm" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stark" is an adjective and "Sturm" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "stark" or "Sturm"?
"stark" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #454 in our German list, against #2,558 for "Sturm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stark" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Sturm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,001,141 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stark" and "Sturm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stu vs Sturm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,001,141 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list