starkvsStauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: stark is a adjective, Stau is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stark” is an adjective and “Stau” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#454
“stark” frequency rank
#7,819
“Stau” frequency rank
8273
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stark Stau
Definition mit Kraft ausgestattet, von Kraft geprägt, zeugend durch eine Behinderung oder ein Hindernis verursachte Störung des Durchflusses oder Durchgangs; Nomen acti: Ergebnis des Stauens

Where the eye mixes stark and Stau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
stark
4 ch
Stau

Why the eye confuses stark with Stau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stark is [ʃtaʁk] while Stau is [ʃtaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8273, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stark is recorded at frequency rank #454, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃtaʁk]. Stau is at rank #7,819, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃtaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8273, this pair ranks #1,984,943 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of stark vs Stau

Shared letters: ast. Private to "stark": kr. Private to "Stau": u.

"stark" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "Stau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • starksatrk · sstark · stakr · starkk · starrk · strak · sttark · tsark
  • Stausatu · sstau · sttau · stua · tsau

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "stark" for "Stau" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stark" is an adjective and "Stau" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "stark" or "Stau"?
"stark" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #454 in our German list, against #7,819 for "Stau". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stark" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Stau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,984,943 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stark" and "Stau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sai vs Stau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,984,943 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list