starbenvsstärkenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“starben” and “stärken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,883
“starben” frequency rank
#3,487
“stärken” frequency rank
9370
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature starben stärken
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs sterben stark, belastbar machen; kräftiger, leistungsfähiger machen

Where the eye mixes starben and stärken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. starben and stärken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
starben
7 ch
stärken

Visual trap between starben and stärken

A purely visual mix-up. starben ([ˈʃtaʁbn̩]) and stärken ([ˈʃtɛʁkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9370, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

starben is recorded at frequency rank #5,883, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtaʁbn̩]. stärken is at rank #3,487, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtɛʁkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9370, this pair ranks #1,980,278 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of starben vs stärken

Shared letters: enrst. Private to "starben": ab. Private to "stärken": .

"starben" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "stärken" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • starbensatrben · sstarben · stabren · starbben · starbenn · starbne · starebn · starrben

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "starben" and "stärken" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʃtaʁbn̩] versus [ˈʃtɛʁkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "starben" or "stärken"?
"stärken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,487 in our German list, against #5,883 for "starben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "starben" and "stärken" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "starben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stärken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,980,278 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "starben" and "stärken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "starben vs Stuben". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,980,278 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list