starbenvsstarkemTell them apart

Quick tell: starben is a verb, starkem is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“starben” is a verb and “starkem” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,883
“starben” frequency rank
#10,570
“starkem” frequency rank
16453
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature starben starkem
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs sterben Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs stark

Where the eye mixes starben and starkem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. starben and starkem follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
starben
7 ch
starkem

Why the eye confuses starben with starkem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: starben is [ˈʃtaʁbn̩] while starkem is [ˈʃtaʁkəm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16453, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

starben is recorded at frequency rank #5,883, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtaʁbn̩]. starkem is at rank #10,570, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃtaʁkəm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16453, this pair ranks #1,935,730 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of starben vs starkem

Shared letters: aerst. Private to "starben": bn. Private to "starkem": km.

"starben" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "starkem" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • starbensatrben · sstarben · stabren · starbben · starbenn · starbne · starebn · starrben
  • starkemsatrkem · sstarkem · stakrem · starekm · starkemm · starkkem · starkme · starrkem

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "starben" and "starkem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "starben" is a verb and "starkem" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "starben" or "starkem"?
"starben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,883 in our German list, against #10,570 for "starkem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "starben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "starkem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,935,730 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "starben" and "starkem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "starkem vs stärkte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,935,730 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list