sprechenvssprechendeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sprechen is a verb, sprechende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sprechen” is a verb and “sprechende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#653
“sprechen” frequency rank
#25,772
“sprechende” frequency rank
26425
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sprechen sprechende
Definition mündliche Äußerungen in Form von Lauten, Wörtern und/oder Sätzen von sich geben Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs sprechend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sprechen and sprechende apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
sprechen
10 ch
sprechende

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sprechen is [ˈʃpʁɛçn̩] while sprechende is [ˈʃpʁɛçn̩də]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “sprechen” sits inside “sprechende”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26425, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sprechen is recorded at frequency rank #653, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃpʁɛçn̩]. sprechende is at rank #25,772, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃpʁɛçn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26425, this pair ranks #1,818,308 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sprechen vs sprechende

Shared letters: cehnprs. Private to "sprechen": -. Private to "sprechende": d.

"sprechen" · 8 letters · shape CCCVCCVC  ·  "sprechende" · 10 letters · shape CCCVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sprechenpsrechen · sperchen · spprechen · sprcehen · sprecchen · sprecehn · sprechenn · sprechhen
  • sprechendepsrechende · sperchende · spprechende · sprcehende · sprecchende · sprecehnde · sprechedne · sprechendde

Frequency comparison

sprechen#653
sprechende#25,772

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sprechen" and "sprechende" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sprechen" is a verb and "sprechende" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sprechen" or "sprechende"?
"sprechen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #653 in our German list, against #25,772 for "sprechende". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering sprechen vs sprechende

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “sprechen”; for an adjective, it's “sprechende”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sprechen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list