spätvsStaatConfusable pair

Quick tell: spät is a adjective, Staat is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“spät” is an adjective and “Staat” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,335
“spät” frequency rank
#895
“Staat” frequency rank
2230
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature spät Staat
Definition zeitlich fortgeschritten, kurz vor Schluss, gegen Ende nach Einfluss oder Aufgabe gestaffeltes System aus Individuen

Where the eye mixes spät and Staat

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
spät
5 ch
Staat

Look-alike desk: spät vs Staat

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: spät is [ʃpɛːt] while Staat is [ʃtaːt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2230, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

spät is recorded at frequency rank #1,335, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃpɛːt]. Staat is at rank #895, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃtaːt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2230, this pair ranks #2,002,813 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of spät vs Staat

Shared letters: st. Private to "spät": . Private to "Staat": a.

"spät" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "Staat" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Staatsatat · sstaat · staatt · stata · sttaat · tsaat

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "spät" for "Staat" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "spät" is an adjective and "Staat" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "spät" or "Staat" show up more?
"Staat" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #895 in our German list, against #1,335 for "spät". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "spät" and "Staat" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "spät" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Staat" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,002,813 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "spät" and "Staat" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "spät vs Späth". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,002,813 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list