shoesvsspiesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: shoes is a noun, spies is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shoes” is a noun and “spies” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,277
“shoes” frequency rank
#43,504
“spies” frequency rank
89781
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shoes spies
Definition Plural des Substantivs shoe 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs speisen

Where the eye mixes shoes and spies

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. shoes and spies follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
shoes
5 ch
spies

Why the eye confuses shoes with spies

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: shoes is [ʃuːz] while spies is [ʃpiːs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 89781, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shoes is recorded at frequency rank #46,277, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃuːz]. spies is at rank #43,504, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃpiːs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 89781, this pair ranks #53,694 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of shoes vs spies

Shared letters: es. Private to "shoes": ho. Private to "spies": ip.

"shoes" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "spies" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shoes ← hsoes · sheos · shhoes · shoess · shose · sohes · sshoes
  • spies ← psies · sipes · speis · spiess · spise · sppies · sspies

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "shoes" for "spies" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shoes" is a noun and "spies" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "shoes" or "spies" show up more?
"spies" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #43,504 in our German list, against #46,277 for "shoes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shoes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spies" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #53,694 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shoes" and "spies" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "she's vs shoes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #53,694 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list