shinevssieTell them apart

Quick tell: shine is a verb, sie is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shine” is a verb and “sie” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,293
“shine” frequency rank
#18
“sie” frequency rank
33311
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shine sie
Definition scheinen Personalpronomen 3. Person Femininum Singular, welches eine zuvor benutzte Nominalphrase im Femininum (Person, Tier, Sache oder Abstraktum) ersetzt oder bei fehlendem oder weit entferntem Bezugswort auf eine Person weiblichen natürlichen Geschlechts verweist

Where the eye mixes shine and sie

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
shine
3 ch
sie

Why the eye confuses shine with sie

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: shine is [ʃaɪn] while sie is [ziː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33311, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shine is recorded at frequency rank #33,293, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃaɪn]. sie is at rank #18, tagged as apron, pronounced [ziː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33311, this pair ranks #1,688,720 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of shine vs sie

Shared letters: eis. Private to "shine": hn. Private to "sie": -.

"shine" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "sie" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shinehsine · shhine · shien · shinne · shnie · sihne · sshine

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "shine" for "sie" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shine" is a verb and "sie" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "shine" vs "sie" - which ranks higher?
"sie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18 in our German list, against #33,293 for "shine". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shine" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sie" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,688,720 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shine" and "sie" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "shine vs Sire". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,688,720 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list