schwervsschwerenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“schwer” and “schweren” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#446
“schwer” frequency rank
#2,264
“schweren” frequency rank
2710
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schwer schweren
Definition ein hohes Gewicht habend Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs schwer

Where the eye mixes schwer and schweren

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. schwer runs 6 letters (CCCCVC) against schweren's 8 (CCCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
schwer
8 ch
schweren

Look-alike desk: schwer vs schweren

A purely visual mix-up. schwer ([ʃveːɐ̯]) and schweren ([ˈʃveːʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “schwer” sits inside “schweren”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2710, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schwer is recorded at frequency rank #446, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃveːɐ̯]. schweren is at rank #2,264, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃveːʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2710, this pair ranks #2,001,751 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schwer vs schweren

Shared letters: cehrsw. Private to "schwer": -. Private to "schweren": n.

"schwer" · 6 letters · shape CCCCVC  ·  "schweren" · 8 letters · shape CCCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schwercshwer · scchwer · schewr · schhwer · schwerr · schwre · schwwer · scwher
  • schwerencshweren · scchweren · schewren · schhweren · schweern · schwerenn · schwerne · schwerren

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "schwer" for "schweren" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʃveːɐ̯] versus [ˈʃveːʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "schwer" vs "schweren" - which ranks higher?
"schwer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #446 in our German list, against #2,264 for "schweren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "schwer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "schweren" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,001,751 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "schwer" and "schweren" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schlieren vs schweren". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,001,751 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list