schwarzemvsSchwarzerWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schwarzem is a adjective, Schwarzer is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schwarzem” is an adjective and “Schwarzer” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,937
“schwarzem” frequency rank
#3,846
“Schwarzer” frequency rank
17783
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schwarzem Schwarzer
Definition Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs schwarz Person mit dunkler Hautfarbe

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schwarzem and Schwarzer apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
schwarzem
9 ch
Schwarzer

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schwarzem is [ˈʃvaʁt͡sm̩] while Schwarzer is [ˈʃvaʁt͡sɐ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - m in “schwarzem” becomes r in “Schwarzer”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17783, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schwarzem is recorded at frequency rank #13,937, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃvaʁt͡sm̩]. Schwarzer is at rank #3,846, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃvaʁt͡sɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17783, this pair ranks #1,924,322 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schwarzem vs Schwarzer

Shared letters: acehrswz. Private to "schwarzem": m. Private to "Schwarzer": -.

"schwarzem" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCCVC  ·  "Schwarzer" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schwarzemcshwarzem · scchwarzem · schawrzem · schhwarzem · schwarezm · schwarrzem · schwarzemm · schwarzme
  • Schwarzercshwarzer · scchwarzer · schawrzer · schhwarzer · schwarezr · schwarrzer · schwarzerr · schwarzre

Frequency comparison

schwarzem#13,937
Schwarzer#3,846

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schwarzem" and "Schwarzer" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schwarzem" is an adjective and "Schwarzer" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schwarzem" or "Schwarzer"?
"Schwarzer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,846 in our German list, against #13,937 for "schwarzem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering schwarzem vs Schwarzer

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “schwarzem”; for a noun, it's “Schwarzer”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schwarzem” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list