SchwänevsschwänzenTell them apart

Quick tell: Schwäne is a noun, schwänzen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Schwäne” is a noun and “schwänzen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,620
“Schwäne” frequency rank
#24,118
“schwänzen” frequency rank
63738
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Schwäne schwänzen
Definition Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Schwan eine Veranstaltung oder ein Treffen trotz Verpflichtung nicht besuchen

Where the eye mixes Schwäne and schwänzen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. Schwäne runs 7 letters (CCCCVCV) against schwänzen's 9 (CCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
Schwäne
9 ch
schwänzen

Why the eye confuses Schwäne with schwänzen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Schwäne is [ˈʃvɛːnə] while schwänzen is [ˈʃvɛnt͡sn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63738, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Schwäne is recorded at frequency rank #39,620, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃvɛːnə]. schwänzen is at rank #24,118, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʃvɛnt͡sn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63738, this pair ranks #666,079 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Schwäne vs schwänzen

Shared letters: cehnswä. Private to "Schwäne": -. Private to "schwänzen": z.

"Schwäne" · 7 letters · shape CCCCVCV  ·  "schwänzen" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Schwäne" for "schwänzen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Schwäne" is a noun and "schwänzen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Schwäne" vs "schwänzen" - which ranks higher?
"schwänzen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,118 in our German list, against #39,620 for "Schwäne". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "Schwäne" and "schwänzen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Schwäne" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "schwänzen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #666,079 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Schwäne" and "schwänzen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schwäne vs schwanke". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #666,079 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list