schlimmevsschwimmWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schlimme is a adjective, schwimm is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schlimme” is an adjective and “schwimm” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,227
“schlimme” frequency rank
#27,482
“schwimm” frequency rank
34709
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schlimme schwimm
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs schlimm 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs schwimmen

Where the eye mixes schlimme and schwimm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. schlimme runs 8 letters (CCCCVCCV) against schwimm's 7 (CCCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
schlimme
7 ch
schwimm

Look-alike desk: schlimme vs schwimm

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schlimme is [ˈʃlɪmə] while schwimm is [ʃvɪm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34709, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schlimme is recorded at frequency rank #7,227, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃlɪmə]. schwimm is at rank #27,482, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃvɪm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34709, this pair ranks #1,657,152 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schlimme vs schwimm

Shared letters: chims. Private to "schlimme": el. Private to "schwimm": w.

"schlimme" · 8 letters · shape CCCCVCCV  ·  "schwimm" · 7 letters · shape CCCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schlimmecshlimme · scchlimme · schhlimme · schilmme · schlime · schlimem · schllimme · schlmime
  • schwimmcshwimm · scchwimm · schhwimm · schiwmm · schwim · schwmim · schwwimm · scwhimm

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "schlimme" for "schwimm" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schlimme" is an adjective and "schwimm" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "schlimme" or "schwimm" show up more?
"schlimme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,227 in our German list, against #27,482 for "schwimm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "schlimme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "schwimm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,657,152 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "schlimme" and "schwimm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schwelm vs schwimm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,657,152 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list