SchlafvsschlauTell them apart

Quick tell: Schlaf is a noun, schlau is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Schlaf” is a noun and “schlau” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,514
“Schlaf” frequency rank
#5,301
“schlau” frequency rank
7815
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Schlaf schlau
Definition Zustand der Ruhe eines Lebewesens (meistens höhere Tiere und Menschen, selten auch Pflanzen) um Wege wissend, seine Ziele (dennoch) zu erreichen

Where the eye mixes Schlaf and schlau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Schlaf
6 ch
schlau

Look-alike desk: Schlaf vs schlau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Schlaf is [ʃlaːf] while schlau is [ʃlaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - f in “Schlaf” becomes u in “schlau”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7815, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Schlaf is recorded at frequency rank #2,514, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃlaːf]. schlau is at rank #5,301, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʃlaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7815, this pair ranks #1,986,797 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Schlaf vs schlau

Shared letters: achls. Private to "Schlaf": f. Private to "schlau": u.

"Schlaf" · 6 letters · shape CCCCVC  ·  "schlau" · 6 letters · shape CCCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schlafcshlaf · scchlaf · schalf · schhlaf · schlaff · schlfa · schllaf · sclhaf
  • schlaucshlau · scchlau · schalu · schhlau · schllau · schlua · sclhau · shclau

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Schlaf" for "schlau" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Schlaf" is a noun and "schlau" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Schlaf" vs "schlau" - which ranks higher?
"Schlaf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,514 in our German list, against #5,301 for "schlau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Schlaf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "schlau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,986,797 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Schlaf" and "schlau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schlau vs scholar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,986,797 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list