scharfenvsSchurkenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: scharfen is a adjective, Schurken is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“scharfen” is an adjective and “Schurken” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,448
“scharfen” frequency rank
#31,780
“Schurken” frequency rank
41228
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature scharfen Schurken
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs scharf Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Schurke

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set scharfen and Schurken apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
scharfen
8 ch
Schurken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: scharfen is [ˈʃaʁfn̩] while Schurken is [ˈʃʊʁkən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41228, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

scharfen is recorded at frequency rank #9,448, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃaʁfn̩]. Schurken is at rank #31,780, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃʊʁkən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41228, this pair ranks #1,485,645 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of scharfen vs Schurken

Shared letters: cehnrs. Private to "scharfen": af. Private to "Schurken": ku.

"scharfen" · 8 letters · shape CCCVCCVC  ·  "Schurken" · 8 letters · shape CCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • scharfencsharfen · scahrfen · sccharfen · schafren · scharefn · scharfenn · scharffen · scharfne
  • Schurkencshurken · scchurken · schhurken · schruken · schukren · schurekn · schurkenn · schurkken

Frequency comparison

scharfen#9,448
Schurken#31,780

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "scharfen" and "Schurken" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "scharfen" is an adjective and "Schurken" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "scharfen" or "Schurken"?
"scharfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,448 in our German list, against #31,780 for "Schurken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering scharfen vs Schurken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “scharfen”; for a noun, it's “Schurken”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “scharfen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list