scharfvsschiefWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“scharf” and “schief” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,070
“scharf” frequency rank
#4,302
“schief” frequency rank
7372
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature scharf schief
Definition fähig, etwas zu (zer)schneiden oder zu stechen weder parallel zur Lotlinie, noch zur Waagerechten; nicht parallel zu einer relevanten Linie oder Ebene

Where the eye mixes scharf and schief

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
scharf
6 ch
schief

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. scharf ([ʃaʁf]) and schief ([ʃiːf]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7372, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

scharf is recorded at frequency rank #3,070, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃaʁf]. schief is at rank #4,302, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʃiːf].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7372, this pair ranks #1,988,401 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of scharf vs schief

Shared letters: cfhs. Private to "scharf": ar. Private to "schief": ei.

"scharf" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "schief" · 6 letters · shape CCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • scharfcsharf · scahrf · sccharf · schafr · scharff · scharrf · schharf · schraf
  • schiefcshief · scchief · scheif · schhief · schieff · scihef · shcief · sschief

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "scharf" and "schief" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ʃaʁf] versus [ʃiːf]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "scharf" or "schief"?
"scharf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,070 in our German list, against #4,302 for "schief". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list