schädlichevsSchädlingeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: schädliche is a adjective, Schädlinge is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schädliche” is an adjective and “Schädlinge” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,504
“schädliche” frequency rank
#31,784
“Schädlinge” frequency rank
56288
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schädliche Schädlinge
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs schädlich Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Schädling

Where the eye mixes schädliche and Schädlinge

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. schädliche and Schädlinge follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCCVCCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

10 ch
schädliche
10 ch
Schädlinge

Visual trap between schädliche and Schädlinge

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schädliche is [ˈʃɛːtlɪçə] while Schädlinge is [ˈʃɛːtlɪŋə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56288, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schädliche is recorded at frequency rank #24,504, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃɛːtlɪçə]. Schädlinge is at rank #31,784, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃɛːtlɪŋə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56288, this pair ranks #946,069 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of schädliche vs Schädlinge

Shared letters: cdehilsä. Private to "schädliche": -. Private to "Schädlinge": gn.

"schädliche" · 10 letters · shape CCCVCCVCCV  ·  "Schädlinge" · 10 letters · shape CCCVCCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schädliche" and "Schädlinge" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schädliche" is an adjective and "Schädlinge" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schädliche" or "Schädlinge"?
"schädliche" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,504 in our German list, against #31,784 for "Schädlinge". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "schädliche" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Schädlinge" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #946,069 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "schädliche" and "Schädlinge" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schädliche vs Schliche". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #946,069 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list