schädlichvsschädlichenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“schädlich” and “schädlichen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,167
“schädlich” frequency rank
#24,505
“schädlichen” frequency rank
36672
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schädlich schädlichen
Definition zur Schädigung führend, sich nachteilig auswirkend, Schaden verursachend Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs schädlich

Where the eye mixes schädlich and schädlichen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. schädlich runs 9 letters (CCCVCCVCC) against schädlichen's 11 (CCCVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
schädlich
11 ch
schädlichen

Visual trap between schädlich and schädlichen

A purely visual mix-up. schädlich ([ˈʃɛːtlɪç]) and schädlichen ([ˈʃɛːtlɪçn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “schädlich” sits inside “schädlichen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36672, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schädlich is recorded at frequency rank #12,167, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃɛːtlɪç]. schädlichen is at rank #24,505, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃɛːtlɪçn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36672, this pair ranks #1,609,610 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schädlich vs schädlichen

Shared letters: cdhilsä. Private to "schädlich": -. Private to "schädlichen": en.

"schädlich" · 9 letters · shape CCCVCCVCC  ·  "schädlichen" · 11 letters · shape CCCVCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "schädlich" for "schädlichen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʃɛːtlɪç] versus [ˈʃɛːtlɪçn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "schädlich" vs "schädlichen" - which ranks higher?
"schädlich" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,167 in our German list, against #24,505 for "schädlichen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "schädlich" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "schädlichen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,609,610 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "schädlich" and "schädlichen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schädlichen vs Schälchen". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,609,610 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list