SatzvsspätTell them apart

Quick tell: Satz is a noun, spät is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Satz” is a noun and “spät” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,022
“Satz” frequency rank
#1,335
“spät” frequency rank
2357
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Satz spät
Definition abgeschlossener, nach grammatischen Regeln aufgebauter, sprachlich geäußerter Gedanke; grammatikalische Einheit, bestehend aus einem finiten Verb und allen von diesem Verb verlangten Satzgliedern zeitlich fortgeschritten, kurz vor Schluss, gegen Ende

Where the eye mixes Satz and spät

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Satz
4 ch
spät

Why the eye confuses Satz with spät

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Satz is [zat͡s] while spät is [ʃpɛːt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2357, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Satz is recorded at frequency rank #1,022, classified as anoun, pronounced [zat͡s]. spät is at rank #1,335, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʃpɛːt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2357, this pair ranks #2,002,549 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Satz vs spät

Shared letters: st. Private to "Satz": az. Private to "spät": .

"Satz" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "spät" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Satzastz · sattz · satzz · sazt · ssatz · staz

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Satz" and "spät" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Satz" is a noun and "spät" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Satz" or "spät" show up more?
"Satz" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,022 in our German list, against #1,335 for "spät". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Satz" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spät" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,002,549 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Satz" and "spät" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Satin vs Satz". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,002,549 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list