sansvssawWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sans is a preposition, saw is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sans” is a preposition and “saw” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,370
“sans” frequency rank
#26,599
“saw” frequency rank
45969
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sans saw
Definition ohne, -los ein Werkzeug zum Zerteilen von festem Material, insbesondere von Holz; Säge

Where the eye mixes sans and saw

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
sans
3 ch
saw

Why the eye confuses sans with saw

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sans is [sɑ̃] while saw is [sɔː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45969, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sans is recorded at frequency rank #19,370, classified as aprep, pronounced [sɑ̃]. saw is at rank #26,599, tagged as anoun, pronounced [sɔː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45969, this pair ranks #1,335,022 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sans vs saw

Shared letters: as. Private to "sans": n. Private to "saw": w.

"sans" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "saw" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sansasns · sanns · sanss · sasn · snas · ssans

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sans" for "saw" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sans" is a preposition and "saw" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "sans" or "saw" show up more?
"sans" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,370 in our German list, against #26,599 for "saw". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sans" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "saw" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,335,022 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sans" and "saw" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "saw vs seg". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,335,022 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list