runvsrunsWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“run” and “runs” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,773
“run” frequency rank
#40,182
“runs” frequency rank
48955
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature run runs
Definition sich schnell zu Fuß bewegen; rennen, eilen 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs run

Where the eye mixes run and runs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
run
4 ch
runs

Look-alike desk: run vs runs

A purely visual mix-up. run ([rʌn]) and runs ([ɹʌnz]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “run” sits inside “runs”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48955, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

run is recorded at frequency rank #8,773, classified as averb, pronounced [rʌn]. runs is at rank #40,182, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɹʌnz].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48955, this pair ranks #1,229,349 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of run vs runs

Shared letters: nru. Private to "run": -. Private to "runs": s.

"run" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "runs" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • runsrnus · rruns · runns · runss · rusn · urns

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "run" for "runs" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([rʌn] versus [ɹʌnz]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "run" or "runs"?
"run" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,773 in our German list, against #40,182 for "runs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "run" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "runs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,229,349 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "run" and "runs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "RUB vs runs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,229,349 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list