rulesvsTOTell them apart

Quick tell: rules is a noun, TO is an abbrev, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rules” is a noun and “TO” is an abbrev - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#28,370
“rules” frequency rank
#589
“TO” frequency rank
28959
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rules TO
Definition Plural des Substantivs rule KFZ-Kennzeichen für Torino (Turin)

Letter map: rules vs TO

Shared letters muted; letters that set rules and TO apart highlighted. No shared letter run.

5 ch
rules
2 ch
TO

Role in the sentence - rules and TO

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: rules is anoun and TOanabbrev. On the page they differ by 3 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28959, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rules is recorded at frequency rank #28,370, classified as anoun, pronounced […]. TO is at rank #589, tagged as anabbrev, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28959, this pair ranks #1,775,520 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of rules vs TO

Shared letters: none. Private to "rules": elrsu. Private to "TO": ot.

"rules" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "TO" · 2 letters · shape CV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rulesrlues · rrules · ruels · ruless · rulles · rulse · urles

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rules" for "TO" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rules" is a noun and "TO" an abbrev, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "rules" or "TO" show up more?
"TO" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #589 in our German list, against #28,370 for "rules". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "rules" and "TO".

  • Full dictionary entry for "rules" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "TO" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,775,520 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rules" and "TO" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "puzzles vs rules". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,775,520 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list