ruhigvsruhteConfusable pair

Quick tell: ruhig is a adjective, ruhte is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ruhig” is an adjective and “ruhte” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,489
“ruhig” frequency rank
#36,599
“ruhte” frequency rank
38088
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruhig ruhte
Definition von der Arbeit rastend und damit frei von jeder Mühe und Beschäftigung 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs ruhen

Where the eye mixes ruhig and ruhte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. ruhig (CVCVC) and ruhte (CVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
ruhig
5 ch
ruhte

Look-alike desk: ruhig vs ruhte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ruhig is [ˈʁuːɪç] while ruhte is [ˈʁuːtə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38088, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruhig is recorded at frequency rank #1,489, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁuːɪç]. ruhte is at rank #36,599, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁuːtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38088, this pair ranks #1,573,138 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ruhig vs ruhte

Shared letters: hru. Private to "ruhig": gi. Private to "ruhte": et.

"ruhig" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "ruhte" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruhig ← rhuig · rruhig · ruhgi · ruhhig · ruhigg · ruihg · urhig
  • ruhte ← rhute · rruhte · ruhet · ruhhte · ruhtte · ruthe · urhte

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ruhig" and "ruhte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ruhig" is an adjective and "ruhte" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "ruhig" or "ruhte" show up more?
"ruhig" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,489 in our German list, against #36,599 for "ruhte". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ruhig" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruhte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,573,138 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ruhig" and "ruhte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rühmen vs ruhte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,573,138 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list